“To see what is in front of one’s nose needs a constant struggle.”
— George Orwell
In today’s world, physical surveillance is a concern that extends beyond the realm of law enforcement or criminal activity. It affects a wide array of people from different walks of life. Whether you’re a bartender carrying cash after a late shift, a jeweler leaving a trade show, or an expat in a high-risk area, understanding how to counter physical surveillance can be a vital skill. This isn’t about dodging the police — this is about staying safe from those who might be watching you for less-than-noble reasons.
Why You Might Be a Target
You might be surprised at the kind of people who get targeted for surveillance. Take bartenders, for example. They often carry a lot of cash when leaving work, making them prime targets for robbery. The same goes for strippers, jewelers, and anyone else handling valuable assets. And let’s not forget those going through messy divorces or child custody disputes — private investigators (PI’s) can be hired to keep tabs on them. In some cases, expats in dangerous areas might be under surveillance by potential kidnappers. The reasons for countering physical surveillance are many, and the stakes are often high.
The Foundation: Good Habits and Awareness
Counter-surveillance isn’t just about fancy tactics — it’s about having good habits. If your awareness isn’t switched on, no technique will save you. Most surveillance happens in or around vehicles, so let’s start there. Basic driving skills, like checking your mirrors every few seconds, are crucial. Adjust your mirrors so you can see behind you with just a glance — no major head movements. Combine that with scanning ahead to anticipate dangerous situations, and you’ve got a solid 360-degree awareness. Use a similar approach when walking about by using reflective surfaces to see behind you.
The TEDD Principle: Spotting a Tail
So, how do you know if you’re being followed? Enter the TEDD principle — Time, Environment, Distance, and Demeanor. This principle helps you identify whether someone is tailing you.
Time: If you see the same person repeatedly over the course of a day or week, pay attention. This might not be a big deal if they live or work near you, but in other situations, it could be a red flag.
Environment: Seeing someone in different environments — like at the beach, the mall, and the suburbs — raises suspicion. It’s unlikely someone just happens to be in the same places as you all day.
Distance: If you notice the same person across different locations over greater distances, like downtown, the suburbs, and a rural area, that’s a solid indicator something’s off.
Demeanor: Finally, their behavior matters. If someone is giving you inappropriate eye contact, avoiding your gaze, or even glancing at your belongings, it’s time to take note.
When these elements combine, it’s time to act.
Breaking a Tail: The Sweeping Run
Once you’ve identified someone tailing you, what do you do? When I worked in executive protection, we used a simple technique called the sweeping run. Here’s how it works:
Make three turns in the same direction — right, right, and right again. If the car behind you follows through all three turns, the chances of them doing so for a legitimate reason are slim. At this point, they may realize they’ve been made and your tail might give up. If not, at least you have confirmation that you need to be on high alert.
If you’re concerned about criminal assault, head to the nearest police station or a populated area. If you’re dealing with something more serious, like a potential kidnapping, more elaborate countermeasures might be necessary.
On Foot: Cutting Through
If you’re being followed on foot, cutting through a store or business can be a quick and effective way to lose a tail. In places like Miami, every business is required by law to have an accessible back door due to fire codes. A little social engineering might be needed, but once you’re through that back door, you’ll have created an effective escape route.
Final Thoughts
These are just the basics, but putting them into practice can significantly improve your personal security. Remember, awareness and good habits are your first line of defense. Stay sharp, trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to take action when something feels off.
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